What is NPS?

The National Pension Scheme (NPS) is the retirement scheme of the Government of India. There have been many changes in NPS by the government so it has become a bit complex for people to understand. So here, we will break it up into fragments and understand it completely making it simpler for everyone.

NPS for NRI: Highlights

Minimum-Maximum Age: 18-60 years Tax Benefits: Up to Rs 1.5 lakh under Sec 80C and Rs 50,000 under Sec 80CCD(1B)

• There are no lower or upper limits to the number of contributions per year. The Subscriber is free to manage the frequency and amounts of contributions. There are two types of Accounts under NPS:
  • Tier 1: Money in this account is locked until retirement. If you retire before the age of 60 you may take 20% of the investment as cash (tax-free). The remaining 80% is invested into an annuity (an investment that pays you a fixed yearly amount). If retiring after 60, then a minimum of 40% must be annuitized and the balance can be withdrawn lump sum (tax-free).
  • Tier 2: Only tier 1 account holders are allowed to open tier 2 accounts. Tier 2 accounts allow you to deposit and withdraw money as you wish. There are many types of investments that you can choose from (Equities, Corporate Bonds, Government Bonds etc.) also referred as (E, C & G) to help you to create an effective investment strategy.

• Voluntary contribution scheme to plan your savings and investment to take care of your finances and lifestyle after your retirement.
• The contributions of all account holders are collectively invested by Fund Managers of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
• You have to add a nominee at the time of account opening. 3 nominees can be added for Tier-1 and Tier-2 Accounts.
• There are two types of investment choices:
  • Active: Where investor decides the asset classes for investment along with the allocation percentage for each type of asset class chosen
  • Auto: Where the investment is done on behalf of the investor as per his age

Note: You can withdraw the corpus amount if it is less than INR 2 lakhs.

NRI investment in National Pension Scheme?

It is a very common doubt amongst the NRIs, “Can NRI invest in NPS?” Well, the answer is YES! NPS is one of the best NRI investment options in India. You can open an NPS Account as an NRI and then, even if you return to India and become a Resident Indian again, you can continue to invest in your account and get the benefits.

NPS for NRI: How to open an NPS account online?

• Visit NPS website and fill the “Online Subscriber Registration” Form.
• Select “Non-Resident Indian” option under “Choose Appropriate Options”
• Choose between a Repatriable (NRE) or Non-Repatriable Account (NRO)
• Enter Passport number, country of residence and generate OTP using Aadhar
• In case of Repatriable Account, your KYC will be done by the bank (one time charge of Rs.125/- plus taxes will be debited from your account)
• Select preferred address of communication, i.e. Overseas Address or Permanent Address (extra charges applicable for communication at overseas address)
• A Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) will be allotted to you
• Get a print out of the form with e-sign or attach your photograph and signature
• Send the form within 90 days of the allocation of PRAN to the CRA (Central Recordkeeping Agency)

Send documents at: Central Recordkeeping Agency (eNPS), NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited, 1st Floor, Times Tower, Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013

NPS for NRI: Rules regarding contribution and withdrawal

• Though there is no minimum contribution requirement per year, it is recommended that a contribution of at least Rs.1000 per year is made to ensure reasonable pension after retirement.
• No limit for maximum contribution
• The annuity income will be taxable as per the income tax slab of the NRI
• The withdrawal can be deferred till the age of 70 and contributions can be made during this time
• Annuity purchase can be deferred up to 3 years
• Up to 25% can be withdrawn if you’re a subscriber (for at least 10 years) for the following: Higher Education, Marriage of children, Purchase or construction of residential flat/house, or Medical treatment of specific illness.

A quick look on types of investments and returns:

• Equities (Asset Class E): High Risk, High Returns
• Government Bonds (Asset Class G): Low Risk, Low Returns
• Corporate Bonds (Asset Class C): Medium Return for Credit Risk

NPS for NRI: FAQs